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The Influence of Social Support on Job Satisfaction of Migrant Workers

»ê¾÷°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2009³â 18±Ç 2È£ p.165 ~ 173
KMID : 0384920090180020165
À̲ɸޠ( YI Ggod-Me ) - »óÁö´ëÇб³ º¸°Ç°úÇдëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

Á¤Çý¼± ( Jung Hye-Sun ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ
ÀÌÀ±Á¤ ( Lee Yoon-Jung ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ÇöÇýÁø ( Hyun Hye-Jin ) - °­¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±èÈñ°É ( Kim Hee-Gerl ) - °æ¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû : ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ¸Å³â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ¿­¾ÇÇÑ ±Ù·Îȯ°æ, ÀÎÁ¾Â÷º° µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ³·Àº Á÷¹«¸¸Á·À» °Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç »çȸÀû ÁöÁöü°è ¿ª½Ã ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö°¡ ¾î¶² ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : 2005³â 8¿ù-11¿ù±îÁö ¼­¿ï, °æ±â, ÃæûÁö¿ªÀÇ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ ¹«·á Áø·á¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾òÀº 397¸íÀÇ ¼³¹®Á¶»çÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »çȸÀû ÁöÁö(»ó»ç, µ¿·á, ¹°Áú, °¨Á¤)¿Í Á÷¹«¸¸Á· µµ±¸´Â NIOSH¿¡¼­ °³¹ßÇÑ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸ Áß °ü·ÃµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» ¹ßÃéÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : »ó»ç, µ¿·á, ¹°ÁúÀû, °¨Á¤Àû ÁöÁöÀÇ 4°¡Áö ¸ðµç ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº, Á¦Á¶¾÷¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¼ö¸é½Ã°£ÀÌ 9½Ã°£ ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì, Á÷Àå»ó»çÀÇ ÁöÁö, °¨Á¤Àû ÁöÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·µµ°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.

°á·Ð : ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·À» ³ôÀÌ°í ÀÌ´Â ÀÌÁ÷·ü °¨¼Ò, »ý»ê¼º Áõ°¡, »îÀÇ Áú Çâ»óÀ¸·Î À̾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö ¼öÇàµÈ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö¿Í Á÷¹«¸¸Á·°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇß´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ³ôÀº ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: In Korea, the number of migrant workers is increasing. However, migrant workers have low job satisfaction due to poor working environment, and insufficient social support. This study aimed to investigate the role of social support for job satisfaction of migrant workers.

Method: We have analyzed the survey data of 397 migrant workers collected from free clinic for migrant workers located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheong-do.

Result: When the migrant workers received monetary and emotional supports from supervisors and colleagues, their job satisfaction turned out to be significantly high. The factors that influence job satisfaction of migrant workers are as follows: involvement in manufacturing industry, over 9 hours of daily sleep, monetary and emotional support from supervisors. Their job satisfaction strongly influenced by these factors.

Conclusion: Social support will increase job satisfaction of migrant workers and it will subsequently decrease job turnover rate and increase productivity as well as quality of life
KeyWords
¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·
Migrant workers, Social support, Job satisfaction
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)